Germany's Diplomatic Push in Africa: Focusing on Nigeria and South Africa
In July 2026, German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul visited Nigeria as part of his third trip to the continent this year. His primary focus was on strengthening economic ties, particularly in the areas of energy and infrastructure development. The visit came at a time when Germany is keen to expand its presence in Africa amid increasing influence from China and Russia.
Nigeria: A Key Energy Supplier
Wadephul emphasized that Nigeria's economic power makes it an essential partner for German exports. Nigeria, with a population of around 240 million and the largest domestic market in sub-Saharan Africa, imports machinery, chemicals, and food products from Germany. However, Wadephul noted that Nigeria's raw materials are increasingly important due to the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz. In June, 25% of jet fuel shipments to Europe came from Nigeria.
The Foreign Minister highlighted potential for further collaboration, stating, 'We can do significantly more.' He was accompanied by a business delegation including major corporations like Siemens and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) such as VIDA. VIDA, an AI company based in Munich, is finalizing a multi-million-euro contract with the Nigerian government to implement infrastructure planning solutions.
South Africa: Germany's Key Partner on the Continent
On his final day of the trip, Wadephul visited South Africa, where he met with Minister for International Relations Ronald Lamola. The two countries have elevated their relationship to a Strategic Partnership and adopted a Joint Action Plan focusing on trade, investment, security, and energy transition.
Wadephul criticized US President Donald Trump for not inviting South Africa to the G20 summit, describing it as 'an indispensable member of the G20.' He also emphasized the need for more African representation in the United Nations, particularly a permanent seat on the Security Council. His four-day diplomatic offensive underscores Germany's desire to engage with democracies and middle powers around the world amid a crisis of multilateralism.
