In July 2026, German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul visited Nigeria for the third time that year, aiming to strengthen economic ties in energy and infrastructure. The trip came as Germany seeks to broaden its presence in Africa amid growing influence from China and Russia.
Nigeria: Energy and Infrastructure
Wadephul highlighted Nigeria’s economic power, noting its 240-million-strong population and status as the largest domestic market in sub-Saharan Africa. Germany exports machinery, chemicals and food to Nigeria, while the country’s raw materials have become increasingly important due to the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz. In June, 25 % of jet-fuel shipments to Europe originated from Nigeria.
He stressed the potential for further collaboration, stating, “We can do significantly more.” The delegation included major corporations such as Siemens and small-and-medium enterprises (SMEs) like VIDA, an AI company based in Munich. VIDA is finalising a multi-million-euro contract with the Nigerian government to implement infrastructure-planning solutions.
South Africa: Strategic Partnership
On the final day of his four-day tour, Wadephul visited South Africa and met Minister for International Relations Ronald Lamola. The two countries have upgraded their relationship to a Strategic Partnership and adopted a Joint Action Plan that covers trade, investment, security and energy transition.
Wadephul criticised U.S. President Donald Trump for not inviting South Africa to the G20 summit, describing the country as “an indispensable member of the G20.” He also called for greater African representation in the United Nations, particularly a permanent seat on the Security Council.
Germany’s Broader African Strategy
The visit shows Germany’s desire to engage democracies and middle powers across the continent amid a crisis of multilateralism. By focusing on Nigeria’s energy sector and South Africa’s strategic partnership, Germany aims to counterbalance competing geopolitical interests and secure new economic opportunities.
